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پہاڑی ماحولیاتی نظام / Mountain Ecosystems - Lexicon

mountain
altitude
slope
ridge, peak
valley
flora
habitat
آب و ہوا
climate
temperature
precipitation
برف کی لکیر
snowline
timberline
glacier
soil
erosion
watershed
stream
alpine
coniferous
deciduous
endemic
adaptation
conservation
diversity
ماحولیاتی نظام کی خدمات
ecosystem services
fragile
gradient
migration
microclimate
niche
organic matter
photosynthesis
precipice
بارش کا سایہ
rainshadow
succession
terrain
tundra
upland
vegetation
ہوا کی طرف
windward
xerophyte
zone
zooplankton
weathering